As the year ends, I hope you were able to go hiking, even if it was once or a few times only; that through hiking, you were able to escape the daily noise and connect with nature and you still want more! Being in tune with nature allows you to forget your worries and connect with your inner self. While being in nature can be refreshing, it may also expose you to certain dangers for which you should be prepared.
Our country, South Africa, with its beautiful mountains, beaches and waterfalls,
boasts a range of the most beautiful hiking trails and routes in the world.
This post aims to give you advice to ensure you enjoy the splendour that
this country has to offer while remaining safe.
Safety in numbers
While hiking solo can be good for your soul, there are safety
issues to consider and given the number of mugging incidents at some trails, it
is not advisable to hike solo. It is not only about the danger of being
attacked by human beings or animals, but there may be other risks that can be
better mitigated in a group setting. And while in a group, sticking together is
key. It is advisable to take the pace of the slowest member of the group, but
this may sometimes not work. Depending on the group size, the fast hikers may
be in front while the slow ones remain behind, but with a strong hiker among
them. There also must be a way of communicating between the slow and fast
hikers.
Communication
I once had an experience during a hike in the
beautiful rainforest of Magoebaskloof where our group of 10 ended up being
divided into four groups. The group had initially been divided into two – slow and
fast. Typically these divisions just happen without a plan. And because when
hiking, one sometimes gets into a meditative state, I found myself at some stage,
being alone while I had been walking with two other people while the other two
were in front. When I called out, the people in front responded and waited for
me to catch up with them; in my mind, I believed that the two I was walking with
probably waited for the other group. Needless to say, there was a comedy of
errors on that day, with people circling the same area several times and others having to go
look for them. That was a big lesson in communication. And I owe a brother from
Harambe Hiking Club a big apology for our entire group’s revolt towards his
advice at the time. It had been a long day, and emotions were very high.
The orange whistle is not just an accessory. It is a means of communication.
When I started hiking, the issue of safety was always in my
mind and among the first things I bought, was a whistle with a compass. And I
still can’t really use a compass. But that whistle has been blown so many
times. Some backpacks have built-in whistles on the sternum/chest
strap for easy access. And I know some
hikers are not even aware of that. I know this because it took a while for me
to notice that I had one and, therefore, no longer needed the one I used to attach
to my bag with a carabiner. According to Scoutwiki, the international distress
signal is to blow three blasts on the whistle, and keep repeating this for one
minute, then pause for a minute, then repeat for another minute. You must
repeat this until you get help.
Another way of ensuring good communication is the use of
two-way radios to ensure the group stays in touch. This means you must consider
the range and ensure that you’re always within that range. Also ensure that the
batteries are charged enough to last until you finish hiking.
Know the trail
It is important to research the trail you intend
hiking and get as much information as possible. If available, make sure you
have a map and can use it. Having a good GPS device and knowing how to use it is even better. I once had an experience where our group missed
the trail just at the beginning. And this, after another group had the same
fate the day before and had warned us of the possibility of getting lost and how
to avoid that. How smart of us to get lost even after that caution. And while we
were aware that we are lost, we went on to hike 10 km before deciding it was
best to return to where we started, knowing very well that we may not even
have a place to sleep as it was a multiday hike. The Drakensberg is known for
inclement weather and hikers know to aim to be at the next hut by 14:00 for
their safety. We walked the other 10 km with black clouds forming above us, and we had to dig even deeper to make sure we arrived before it started to rain. And
lady luck was on our side because yes, we made it and before we could begin to
reflect on our lack of wisdom on that day, the heavens started pelleting down
some serious hail.
In the bush, nature is king!
Weather
We all know nothing is as unpredictable as the weather, but knowing the expected weather is crucial to staying safe on a
hike. While there is gear to protect you during stormy weather, there is
always a chance of slipping and getting injured. There are terrains you don’t
want to face in the rain! Hiking in extreme heat can also affect your pace.
When it’s extremely hot, make sure you have enough water to avoid dehydration. South Africa
generally has a diverse climate, so research the area you intend exploring as
there are areas that experience rain in summer while others experience it in
winter, and others experience winter snow while others don’t.
The ladder may be slippery if it rains
First aid kit
I cannot over-emphasise the importance of this. I never went hiking without a first aid kit, regardless of how short or near.
Today, I have the nerve to go on multiday hikes without one. Reason? Complacency or stupidity! I recently had a rude awakening when a friend got injured during
a hike. I didn’t even have a muscle spray. And neither did other hikers that
passed us. What happened to preparing for emergencies? Please get yourself a
proper hiking first aid kit and make sure it has an emergency blanket. It is also
important for all group members to disclose their medical conditions and carry
their medication.
I think it is important for all hikers to do a basic first aid
course to know what to do in emergencies. And I know I’ve promised myself to attend one since forever.
Finally
These are just the basics; understanding the trail you intend to explore will give you an idea of what you will need for your safety. I
will provide you with some numbers to contact for emergencies. Just remember:
·
Research your trail
·
Start as early as possible and avoid late starts
·
Understand the weather
·
Have navigation tools and map
·
Have communication tools (cell phones, whistle,
two-way radios)
·
Dress appropriately
·
Rest where necessary
·
Never leave an injured person alone
·
Pack your backpack accordingly
·
Don’t skimp on hydration and food/snacks
·
Prepare for emergencies (first aid kit, ropes,
repair kits, extra socks)
·
Always carry a torch and lighter/matches
Emergency numbers
- 112
(any emergency)
- 10111
(police)
- 10177
(ambulance)
Mountain rescue
· KwaZulu-Natal
– 031 307 7744
· Western
Cape – 021 948 9900
· Gauteng – 074 125 1385/074 163 3952
As everybody seems to concur, 2024 - with all its blessings and beauty - was a bit rough for most of us. For the first time in many years, I had to be content with hiking locally only, and only a few times. I am looking forward to more hikes in Twenty Twenty-Thrive.
Please remember to be gentle with yourself and stay safe.
Td